Pre-schools (including playgroups and nursery schools)
These offer play and early education for children under 5 years old. This can be sessional or all day and is usually provided in term time for children aged between 2 and 5 years old. It is important to ask your provider of the days and hours their service operates to make sure it meets your requirements.
They are registered and inspected by Ofsted. All early years and childcare settings have a duty under the Equality Act 2010 and the SEND Code of Practice 2014 to be inclusive and meet the needs of children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND).
Day nurseries
These provide full or part-time care and early education for babies and children up to 5. Some may also provide care for older children before or after school, and during school holidays.
They are usually open from 8am to 6pm and operate all year, including school holidays.
They are registered and inspected by Ofsted
Independent schools
These are usually run by private or voluntary organisations and will charge a fee.
Some independent schools have nursery classes which offer funded places. Only some will allow parents to take just the free entitlement without taking extra hours, which they will have to pay for.
Type of schools
In Essex primary education is provided at either:
Infant schools (ages 4 to 7)
Junior schools (ages 7 to 11)
Primary schools (ages 4 to 11)
Children who attend an infant school can transfer to a junior or primary school at the end of year 2.
Secondary schools are for children aged of 11 to 16, and up to 18.
GOV.UK has information on the different types of school. They also provide advice on choosing a school and finding a school to suit your child.